Industrial development in Egypt: lessons learned from the past and international experiences

Manufacturing plays a significant role as a locomotive of economic development in Egypt, due to its characteristics and the associated value-added chains. It also plays a role in job creation, reduction of unemployment and securing jobs for the coming generations. Since international experiences offer lessons that we can benefit from, this working paper explores the industrial policies of several countries, including Korea, Vietnam, China and the United States. The study also examines the industrial policy in Egypt with a focus on the institutional and legal aspects. Finally, the paper concludes with a general recommendation on the perceived role of the Industrial Development Authority in the future