{"id":42518,"date":"2026-03-12T12:04:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?p=42518"},"modified":"2026-03-12T12:04:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:04:45","slug":"1873","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/","title":{"rendered":"1873"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Overview:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book 1873 by Liaquat Ahamed examines the first global financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of a massive bond-driven boom in the mid-19th century. Railroads fueled speculation and borrowing, but when the bubble burst in the early 1870s, markets crashed worldwide, governments defaulted, and misguided currency reforms deepened the downturn. The crisis led to decades of deflation, weakened Reconstruction in the U.S., and hastened the Ottoman Empire\u2019s decline. Although the Rothschilds had avoided the bubble, they were scapegoated, feeding into rising antisemitism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahamed combines financial analysis with human stories to show the crisis\u2019s sweeping global impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview: The book 1873 by Liaquat Ahamed examines the first global financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of a massive bond-driven boom in the mid-19th century. Railroads fueled speculation and borrowing, but when the bubble burst in the early 1870s, markets crashed worldwide, governments defaulted, and misguided currency reforms deepened the downturn. The crisis led [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selected-books"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1873 - ECES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1873 - ECES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Overview: The book 1873 by Liaquat Ahamed examines the first global financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of a massive bond-driven boom in the mid-19th century. Railroads fueled speculation and borrowing, but when the bubble burst in the early 1870s, markets crashed worldwide, governments defaulted, and misguided currency reforms deepened the downturn. The crisis led [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ECES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12-3-2026.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"302\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"454\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin-eces-staging\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin-eces-staging\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin-eces-staging\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135\"},\"headline\":\"1873\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\"},\"wordCount\":101,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Selected Books\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\",\"name\":\"1873 - ECES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"1873\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\",\"name\":\"ECES\",\"description\":\"The Egyptian Center For Economic Studies\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ECES\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png\",\"width\":1794,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"ECES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135\",\"name\":\"admin-eces-staging\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin-eces-staging\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/author\/admin-eces-staging\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"1873 - ECES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"1873 - ECES","og_description":"Overview: The book 1873 by Liaquat Ahamed examines the first global financial crisis, triggered by the collapse of a massive bond-driven boom in the mid-19th century. Railroads fueled speculation and borrowing, but when the bubble burst in the early 1870s, markets crashed worldwide, governments defaulted, and misguided currency reforms deepened the downturn. The crisis led [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/","og_site_name":"ECES","article_published_time":"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":302,"height":454,"url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/12-3-2026.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin-eces-staging","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin-eces-staging","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/"},"author":{"name":"admin-eces-staging","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135"},"headline":"1873","datePublished":"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/"},"wordCount":101,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Selected Books"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/","name":"1873 - ECES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-12T12:04:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-12T12:04:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/1873\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"1873"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/","name":"ECES","description":"The Egyptian Center For Economic Studies","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization","name":"ECES","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png","width":1794,"height":324,"caption":"ECES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135","name":"admin-eces-staging","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin-eces-staging"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg"],"url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/author\/admin-eces-staging\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42518"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42525,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42518\/revisions\/42525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}