{"id":41888,"date":"2026-01-05T11:38:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T11:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-01-14T10:44:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:44:22","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"PM: \u201cWe will reduce the level of public debt to a figure Egypt has not seen in 50 years\u2014and within four years, we will be in a completely different place.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Our Views<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over a year ago, Mr. Hassan Heikal proposed the idea of eliminating government debt through what he called the \u201cGrand Swap.\u201d At that time, the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES) wrote an opinion piece on this matter but decided not to publish it, opting instead to circulate it among limited circles of specialists. The reason for not publishing it then\u2014and still\u2014is the Center\u2019s conviction that there is no need to circulate a proposal that is fundamentally flawed from a scientific standpoint, as discussing it only fuels confusion and may mislead non-specialists who could be attracted by the superficial appeal of the proposal without a clear understanding of its deep and potentially serious consequences. However, around two weeks ago Prime Minister Madbouly promised significant debt reduction without elaborating on how this would be achieved. This led to the revival of Hassan Heikal&#8217;s proposal, at least as one of the suggestions on this matter as well as to discussions on social media and press interviews between proponents and opponents.<br>At this point, ECES found that publishing the aforementioned opinion piece has become a national responsibility, aimed at correcting misconceptions and presenting a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the proposal, as well as relevant international experiences. In what follows, this edition presents the analysis along with some concluding remarks.          <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For more details and full views, download the document below<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Views Over a year ago, Mr. Hassan Heikal proposed the idea of eliminating government debt through what he called the \u201cGrand Swap.\u201d At that time, the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES) wrote an opinion piece on this matter but decided not to publish it, opting instead to circulate it among limited circles of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-view-on-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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