{"id":11302,"date":"2023-02-11T10:24:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?p=11302"},"modified":"2023-06-07T08:08:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T08:08:26","slug":"issue-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 21 (January &#8211; June 2008)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The current edition of the Business Barometer (BB) reflects the views&nbsp;of 474 large firms regarding the overall performance of the economy and own activities during the first six months of 2008. The Surveyed firms cover manufacturing, construction, tourism, transportation, communications and financial intermediation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The current edition of the Business Barometer (BB) reflects the views&nbsp;of 474 large firms regarding the overall performance of the economy and own activities during the first six months of 2008. The Surveyed firms cover manufacturing, construction, tourism, transportation, communications and financial intermediation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-barometers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The current edition of the Business Barometer (BB) reflects the views&nbsp;of 474 large firms regarding the overall performance of the economy and own activities during the first six months of 2008. The Surveyed firms cover manufacturing, construction, tourism, transportation, communications and financial intermediation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ECES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Business-Barometer-Issue-21-En-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1487\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2076\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin-eces-staging\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin-eces-staging\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin-eces-staging\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135\"},\"headline\":\"Issue 21 (January &#8211; June 2008)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\"},\"wordCount\":47,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Business Barometer\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\",\"name\":\"Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Issue 21 (January &#8211; June 2008)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\",\"name\":\"ECES\",\"description\":\"The Egyptian Center For Economic Studies\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ECES\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png\",\"width\":1794,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"ECES\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135\",\"name\":\"admin-eces-staging\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin-eces-staging\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/author\/admin-eces-staging\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES","og_description":"The current edition of the Business Barometer (BB) reflects the views&nbsp;of 474 large firms regarding the overall performance of the economy and own activities during the first six months of 2008. The Surveyed firms cover manufacturing, construction, tourism, transportation, communications and financial intermediation.","og_url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/","og_site_name":"ECES","article_published_time":"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1487,"height":2076,"url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Business-Barometer-Issue-21-En-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin-eces-staging","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin-eces-staging","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/"},"author":{"name":"admin-eces-staging","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135"},"headline":"Issue 21 (January &#8211; June 2008)","datePublished":"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/"},"wordCount":47,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Business Barometer"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/","name":"Issue 21 (January - June 2008) - ECES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-11T10:24:25+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-07T08:08:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/issue-21\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Issue 21 (January &#8211; June 2008)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/","name":"ECES","description":"The Egyptian Center For Economic Studies","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#organization","name":"ECES","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/eces-logo-blue-text-beside.png","width":1794,"height":324,"caption":"ECES"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/7981d9621302fef3e6e0a1f65d658135","name":"admin-eces-staging","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53bfa8ab3f374bc6d5f1b8efd03ab8a47e7162e412c1b93b788f5fe73e2927fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin-eces-staging"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/eces.org.eg"],"url":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/author\/admin-eces-staging\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11302"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17837,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11302\/revisions\/17837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eces.org.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}