Issue 65 (October – December 2022)

This report presents a periodic assessment carried out by the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies of a sample of 120 private sector firms covering various sectors and sizes. The assessment reflects the opinion of the business community regarding developments in a set of variables, namely: production, domestic sales, exports, inventory, level of capacity utilization, prices, wages, employment, and investment, during the quarter October-December 2022 and expectations for the quarter January-March 2023, focusing on key macroeconomic developments.