Using monthly firm-level and sector-level data for the period 2005-2016, this study tries to examine the impact of devaluation on the increase in the quantity of exports, as well as the ability to export new products and/or venture into new export markets. In other words, this paper seeks to examine how both the intensive (the […]
This study examines institutional reforms aimed at introducing fundamental changes in publicadministration with a view to improving performance and enhancing the efficiency of existingadministrative systems. The manner of achieving this is by changing beliefs, attitudes, values andthe regulatory environment, to be more in line with modern technological development andmarket challenges. Also, by assuaging citizens’ concerns […]
Improving women’s income-earning ability contributes to promoting economic development in developing economies. The International Labor Organization (ILO) points out that paid and unpaid work by women can be a critical factor in poverty reduction in developing economies. In Egypt, while women make significant contributions as both workers and employers, they have yet to reach their […]
Abstract Scientific and human knowledge is in constant evolution, which explains the need for continuous development of curricula, teachers, teaching methods and systems of assessment in basic education. A single individual (e.g., a minister), regardless of his/her ability and experience, cannot alone meet such demands. Therefore, a basic education commission is essential to carry out […]
Intended mainly for investors and the business community, this annual publication provides summary data and information on the various aspects of the Egyptian economy.
Abstract If social justice is the secret recipe for stable countries and nations, fair taxation is the cornerstone of that social justice and the secret of civilization making. Some people believe, and rightly so, that taxes are the price they pay for civilization making. Therefore, the stability of the Egyptian society, particularly in this politically, […]