Introduction:
Energy is pivotal for national growth and development. Consequently, fluctuations in energy prices typically garner widespread attention due to their multifaceted impact on both the economy and society. Energy serves as a critical determinant of the cost of living and a primary component of the operational costs and competitiveness of various economic activities.
The results of the latest ECES Business Barometer (covering October–December 2025) reveal that high energy and water costs were at the forefront of constraints facing the business community during this period. This issue of Economic Lens examines this topic and its implications in detail, drawing on Business Barometer data—particularly within the context of current developments.
